Universidad
Alfonso Reyes.
División
Preparatoria.
Leyenda
3er Ensayo.
Ruth Alondra Sánchez
Soto.
L-10676
Maestro: José López
Navarrete
Ingles 3.
Guadalupe,
N.L, 19 de julio, 2012
Leyenda
De La Llorona
The Conquest
and more or less in the mid-sixteenth century, residents of Mexico City were
collected at home with the curfew, warned by the bells of the first Cathedral,
at midnight and especially when the moon was, awoke startled to hear on the
street, sad moans prolongadisimos launched by a woman who grieved, no doubt,
deep sorrow tremendous moral or physical pain.
The first
night, the neighbors were resigned to cross himself for fear that caused them
those dismal moans, which they say petenecían a bore of the other world, but
they were so many repeated and continued for so long that some daring wanted to
make sure their own eyes what it was, and first since the door ajar, windows or
balconies, and then daring to take to the streets, they were able to see that,
in the silence of the dark nights or in those in which the pale light the moon
was falling like a mantle flowing threw acute and agonizing groans.
Women wore a
white suit and a thick veil covered her face. With slow and silent steps walked
many streets of the city, taking different streets every night, but always
passed through the Plaza Mayor (now known as the Zocalo of Capital), where he
stopped and her knees, was the last harrowing and languidísimo I regret towards
the East, then continuing with step slow and deliberate towards the same
direction and to reach the lake, which at that time penetrated into some
districts, like a shadow vanished in its waters.
"The late hour of the night, - says Dr. José
María Moroccan-silence and solitude of the streets and squares, dress, air, the
slow gait of that mysterious woman and, above all, penetrating, sharp and
prolonged his cry, which was always falling on the ground on his knees, was set
to terrorize all who saw and heard, and not a few of the brave and valiant
conquerors, were in the presence of that woman, silent, pale and cold, as
marble. Most courageous hardly dared to follow her long-distance, using the
moonlight, without achieving anything but getting to the lake to see it
disappear, as if submerged in the water, and not being able to find out more
about it, and ignoring who he was, where he came from and where he was given
the name La Llorona. "
La
Llorona is perhaps one of the oldest legends and known in Mexico and spread to
the rest of Latin America since then has as many versions as you can imagine:
some argue it was the ancient Aztec goddess Cihuacoatl, another version is that
it may have been the famous Malinche or Dona Marina, of whom more later, there
are others, however, place it as a woman of great beauty that existed during
the era of colonial Mexico.
But
who is this mysterious and terrifying at the same time a woman? Although the
origin varies broadly La Llorona is the lost soul of a beautiful woman dressed
in white all night wandering the streets or the river banks, bemoaning the loss
of her children, her beauty has a great attraction in all men, groaning and
moaning terrorize anyone who listens.
It
is quite possible that this legend has had its origin in ancient Aztec culture,
which believed in Cihuateteo, which were nothing more than the spirits of the
dead women during labor and who were honored for having lost the battle
represented childbirth; the ancient inhabitants of Mexico Tenochtitlan believed
they could find these spirits crying for their children in the crossroads. It
is very common for Cihuateteo are deeply related to the goddess Cihuacoatl
(whom we have already mentioned) who, in Aztec mythology, was the first woman
to give birth and thus became the patron goddess of childbirth and of women
dying in childbirth.
Perhaps this legend was later adopted by the Spanish
during the colonial period and was associated with La Malinche, or Doña Marina,
who was the official translator of the Spanish when they arrived in Mexico
Tenochtitlan. Like Malinche had a son with Hernán Cortés is considered, among
other things, the first mother in Mexico.
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